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Step 2: Excavation and Tunneling
Construction limitsThe construction site for the UW light rail station will change over time. The site will start at two acres, and eventually grow to six acres as the construction effort gets under full swing. The Flash illustration below shows how the site changes over time.
Construction wallsOne of the first tasks the contractor will undertake is to construct a portion of the walls that will surround the construction site for the next 6 years. The wooden walls will vary between 8 feet high facing Montlake and up to 22 feet high on the south end of the job site. Mesh-covered chain link fences will secure the site on the other sides. The walls and fences will help to keep the dust, dirt and noise from the construction inside the job site. Sound Transit is working with the UW to design graphics for some of the exterior wall surfaces. At first the walls will encompass only a portion of the site. As the project progresses, the construction area will grow, and the walls will expand to enclose the entire site. Access roadsThe driveways that currently provide access through the southwest parking lots for Husky Stadium pass through the area that needs to be excavated for the station and TBM tunneling. Once the first section of the construction walls are in place, Sound Transit will build new roads and sidewalks that will allow cars and pedestrians to go around the construction area and maintain access between the remaining parking lot and the rest of campus. The road and pedestrian walkway construction will take place in several phases. ExcavationAfter the access roads are in place, the walls and fencing will be modified and the construction site will expand to the full six acres. During this phase the contractor will grade the construction site to make it level, and begin digging out the area for the station. The excavation for the station and crossover tracks is approximately 800 feet long, 100 feet wide, and 120 feet deep. All of that dirt (also known as spoils) will need to be hauled away in trucks. The trucks will travel along the haul route identified by the City of Seattle - south on Montlake, over the bridge, onto SR520, and off to the final disposal site (determined by the contractor). In order to minimize the traffic impact of the trucks hauling away dirt, the trucks are not allowed to operate on Montlake Boulevard between 7-10 and 3-7 pm. Because of these restrictions, much of the truck hauling will happen during the nighttime hours. Tunnel Boring MachinesOnce the excavation reaches the bottom of the station (approx. 120 feet), it's time to begin digging the two tunnels to Capitol Hill. Two tunnel boring machines will be launched from the bottom of the station excavation about 1 month apart. The TBM's will excavate an average of approximately 44 to 50 feet of tunnel per day. As they travel through the earth, the TBM's also place the concrete rings that form the exterior structure of the tunnel. Dirt from the excavation travels through the machine and onto a conveyance system which brings it back out to the surface to be hauled away. For safety reasons, the tunneling operations must continue around the clock. Sound Transit has applied for a variance from the nighttime noise restrictions in order to continue operating the tunnel boring machine and the associated topside support equipment at night. For more information about the noise ordinance and variance process, please visit the City of Seattle Web site.
Step 3: Station ConstructionAfter the tunnel boring machines get underway, a second contractor will join the tunneling contractor to begin construction of the station (which includes completion of the station box excavation, floors, stairs, mezzanines, elevators, etc.) and the above ground entrance to the station.
Learn moreProject ContactsWilbert Santos
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Copyright 2006, Sound Transit
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